Qualitative research aims to explore a conceptual and theoretical understanding of phenomena. This framework was used because of its rigour and systematic approach to critiquing qualitative studies. Levels of evidence (sometimes called hierarchy of evidence) are assigned to studies based on the methodological quality of their design, validity, and applicability to patient care. Article B stated this highlights the need for tools that are simple, easy and quick to utilise in the clinical setting. This article is a resource for understanding . reported as extremely painful (p), resulted in patient frustration. /Contents 44 0 R research evidence is to subject it to critical appraisal using tools and frameworks like Polit, D.F. This result was also reported by Norman et al (2016) who reported feelings of guilt, emotional volatility and depression in people who had undergone open wound surgery. International Association for the Study of Pain (2012). According to LoBiondo-Wood and Haber (2014) surveys have their advantages and disadvantages. Antibiotics and antiseptics for surgical wounds healing by secondary Copyright 2003 - 2023 - UKEssays is a trading name of Business Bliss Consultants FZE, a company registered in United Arab Emirates. /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.0 842.0] It is inconceivable to think that such an important area had no serious evidence base on which clinicians could draw from. Deldar, K., Froutan, R. and Ebadi, A. Specific steps for selecting an appropriate tool as well as examples of each tool's use in a publication are provided. heal when a risk of infection is detected, or where there has been a significant loss of The PICO framework is also used to develop literature search strategies, for instance in systematic reviews. It is also possible for the participants to not know the official name of the tool they use. Results Of the 1253 studies screened, 1139 were excluded from abstracts and a further 70 excluded from full text articles. << Copyright 2003 - 2023 - NursingAnswers.net is a trading name of Business Bliss Consultants FZE, a company registered in United Arab Emirates. How to use Checklist. % Section 1 covers an introduction to critical appraisal. More commonly used existing frameworks tend to have been formulated within the quantitative research paradigm. (2012). A disadvantage of carrying out a survey is the breadth rather than the depth of the information is emphasized. /Resources 32 0 R endobj 1 0 obj Available at: Heale, R. and Shorten, A. . Nursing: Evidence-Based Practice skills. The review focused on papers from the past 9 years and included mothers whose children resided with them in prison, and mothers who had been separated from their babies after giving birth in prison. This essay assesses a peer reviewed paper written by McCaughan et al (2018) and published in the International Journal of Nursing Studies. Farahani et al. /Group 39 0 R Do you have a 2:1 degree or higher in nursing or healthcare? Subject selection was carried out with maximum variation in personal factors including, age, education level, duration of work experience and organisational role. Learn more about what critical appraisal . All transcripts were reread throughout the open coding stage and checked several times and keywords, expressions, actualities, incidents, similarities and differences were all noted. Ethical considerations within research set out core principles to protect the dignity, safety and rights of the individuals who are taking part, the study should have potential benefit to the individuals themselves or future patients and be of non-maleficence (Holland and Rees, 2010). /Parent 2 0 R /Rotate 0 /Contents [19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R] /Resources 32 0 R Using a framework provides a standardised method of assessing quality and reduces subjectivity. The findings from this study show that there are various factors which could affect the use of pain assessment and management in patients unable to communicate. /Count 11 We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Essentials of Nursing Research, Methods, Most of the patients expressed fear and anxiety when they saw the wound. What is the purpose of a critiquing process? To deliver safe and effective patient care student nurses need to find, critique, and use evidence in every day nursing decisions and academic work, Consequently they need a new textbook that goes further than simply explaining research methods. Lovin, R. (2017) Study of Nurses Attitudes and Practices towards Pain Evaluation in Nonverbal Patients. trader joe's marlborough sauvignon blanc tickets for chelsea flower show 2022 benefits of using holland and rees critiquing framework. A critique is a systematic way of objectively reviewing a piece of research to highlight both its strengths and weaknesses, and its applicability to practice. It is also possible for the participants to not know the official name of the tool they use. changes and reduced wound infection. a quality framework and unprompted expert judgement), the CASP tool was found to give a good indication of the procedural aspects of a study and the details that should be reported, but to produce lower agreement within and between reviewers compared to the other appraisal methods. The ICU nurses in article As study believed there was no need to use a pain assessment scale for patients receiving sedatives. https://bmcnurs.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12912-018-0281-3#Abs1, https://www.nurseeducationtoday.com/article/S0260-6917(03)00151-5/abstract, https://www.iasp-pain.org/Advocacy/Content.aspx?ItemNumber=1473, https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/montview/vol3/iss1/4/, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1071/HE15034, https://www.nmc.org.uk/globalassets/sitedocuments/nmc-publications/nmc-code.pdf, https://www.rcn.org.uk/professional-development/publications/pub-004984, https://www.rcn.org.uk/professional-development/publications/pub-003138. An advantage to this type of interview is it will allow probing of answers, also it will allow the participant to give a detailed account of experiences and feelings (Ellis, 2013). There were twenty-five participants in this study after administration. Nurse Education Today. The first article in this series on understanding research (Lee, 2006a) examined the basic terminology used by researchers and identified that qualitative research produced non-numerical (qualitative) data. >> One difference in findings is that nurses within article A felt the need for pain assessment tools in ICU patients was not necessary, whereas article Bs participants stated their use to be important. reduced household income. endobj The findings of the research were classified into seven themes: wound related Partners had to work longer hours to (2015) Technological innovations in mental healthcare: harnessing the digital These tools teach users to critically appraise different types of evidence. /Type /Page Based on the findings found from both articles nurses heavy workload forced nurses to disregard some clinical practices and prevented them from the frequent use of pain assessment tools. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. >> When reading a research article it is important to use a systematic process of reading and considering the content. There were severe consequences for some patients and their families where But where visits were consistent and well-timed, there were reports of patient satisfaction. This will be looking at 'how does the stress of balancing a social life and nursing degree contribute to nursing student's dep. Critiquing research paper for nursing practitioners emerged due to the . /Group 49 0 R The critical appraisal tool used for assessment of the paper is the Holland and Rees framework for critiquing qualitative research articles. The aim of the research which has been carried out is to achieve better and deeper understand of the existing nurses challenges in using pain assessment scales among patients who are unable to communicate. The title should not normally exceed 15 words 2 and should attract the attention of the reader. This result was also reported by This article analyses the content of frameworks that are commonly used to critique quantitative research and frameworks that are commonly used to critique qualitative research and then presents a single framework that addresses both research approaches. The children also had to live with the shock of a parent Kratzke, C. and Cox, C. (2012) Smartphone technology and apps: rapidly changing According to Holloway and Wheeler (2010) maximum variation can include both genders, young and old and of different nationalities, article A included both men and women of different ages. Subject selection was conducted with maximum variation in personal factors (age, education level, duration of work experience, and organizational role). studies, published in respectable journals. Rose, L., Smith, O., Glinas, C., Haslam, L., Dale, C., Luk, E. and Watt-Watson, J. /Type /Page << If you have a general query about the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme, or would like to book on to a workshop please get in touch. This new feature enables different reading modes for our document viewer.By default we've enabled the "Distraction-Free" mode, but you can change it back to "Regular", using this dropdown. Data was gathered using a survey, modified from one designed and used by Rose et al. The qualitative design which can be found in article A is phenomenology, this focuses on the lived experience of individuals, this design matches the aim. 20 (1), pp. /Contents 48 0 R Such a systematic way of conducting research improves the validity and transferability of the research and reduces bias (Polit and Beck, 2010). The children also had to live with the shock of a parent living with an open surgical wound. Different frameworks can be used to critique research articles, the framework which will be used within this assignment is the Holland and Rees (2010) critiquing research framework. /Contents 40 0 R The aim of the research which has been carried out is to achieve better and deeper understand of the existing nurses challenges in using pain assessment scales among patients who are unable to communicate. In a identified as part of this study was a are at risk of implementing research context of increasing involvement of the personal account of a widely published findings that are of poor value and/ expert patient in healthcare and research, service-user expert-by-experience, Louise or quality (Rees, 2010b). In-text: (Holland and Rees, 2010) Your Bibliography: Holland, K. and Rees, C., 2010. Practicing registered nurses and advance practice nurses must be able to critically appraise and disseminate evidence in order to meet EBP competencies. The participants in this study included 20 nurses working in intensive care units. Article B gathered data using a survey which was modified from one designed and used by Rose et al. Gesuita, R. and Di Benedetto, G. (2016) Improving wound healing and preventing /Rotate 0 Negative pressure wound therapy was considered effective as it had reduced dressing changes and reduced wound infection. This study found that the result was similar to previous research carried out by Rose et al. Statement of the aim in both papers clearly outlines why the research is being carried out and states what will be done with the findings. 4.4/5 on reviews.co.uk. This framework has been chosen due to its ability to access online and detail of the questions. Digital Edition: Understanding and critiquing quantitative research papers . Unless government can increase funding, the provision of holistic and person-centred care will be difficult. *You can also browse our support articles here >. /F5 28 0 R (2012), in which there were three common barriers to pain assessment and management in general. 4 What is the aim of an independent critique? We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. endobj This assignment will critically evaluate two articles that are found in the data extraction table. Registered office: Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE. The researcher includes some of these comments and statements within the study, this is the researcher trying to provide evidence of credibility according to Holland and Rees (2010). [Accessed 29 April 2019]. stream Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: concepts, procedures and measures to achieve trustworthiness. The program consists of seven critical appraisal tools to assess: Systematic reviews Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) Qualitative research Economic evaluation studies Cohort studies Case-control studies Diagnostic test studies Disclaimer: This essay has been written by a student and not our expert nursing writers. Polit and Beck (2018) state Spearmans correlation is used for correlations between variables measured on an ordinal scale. There were severe consequences for some patients and their families where patients spent prolonged periods in hospital. The questions in frameworks for critiquing qualitative research tend to be sequential. /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.0 842.0] Polit and Beck (2018) state the number of participants in quantitative research is a major concern. According toLoBiondo-Wood and Haber (2014)surveys have their advantages and disadvantages. When compared with different appraisal methods (i.e. This framework has been chosen due to its ability to access online and detail of the questions. dependency which undermined family roles. No plagiarism, guaranteed! to use a framework which is appropriate. Critiquing is being able to critique . Show abstract. More commonly used existing frameworks tend to have been formulated within the quantitative research paradigm. Polit and Beck (2018) state purposeful sampling can lead to bias, but it can also be a useful approach when the researcher wants a sample of experts. The findings from this study show that there are various factors which could affect the use of pain assessment and management in patients unable to communicate. A qualitative study using semi-structured interviews and analysis which was done using an inductive approach. 24 (2), pp. Part 2: qualitative research 2007 - British Journal of Nursing. If you need assistance with writing your nursing essay, our professional nursing essay writing service is here to help! A waiver of signed informed consent was obtained from both Liberty Universitys and the hospitals Institutional Review Board (IRB). /Type /Page This article explores how nurses can use evidence-based practice to critique and evaluate the rationale and evidence for specific nursing procedures or practices. Polit and Beck (2018) state purposeful sampling can lead to bias, but it can also be a useful approach when the researcher wants a sample of experts. Secret Trusts - Perfect Essay What Is It? Informed consent could be required, to ensure all those involved have a clear understanding about their role and are told they may discontinue at any time if they want (Heale and Shorten, 2016). American pain society recommendations for improving the quality of acute and cancer pain management. Challenges faced by nurses in using pain assessment scale in patients unable to communicate: a qualitative study. maintain the income of the household. Research evidence: Qualitative methodologies and methods 5. Evidence-Based Nursing British Medical Journal. These studies usually involve a small number of participants often ten or fewer according to Polit and Beck (2018), although in article A there were twenty participants. Data confidentiality, autonomy and data protection are all ethical considerations as outlined by the Royal College of Nursing (2009). >> /Rotate 0 Are there frameworks for critiquing quantitative studies? A new framework for critiquing health-related research is presented in this article. This was reported to be at odds with clinicians << /Creator There were also reports of anxieties associated with delayed wellbeing, worsening financial situation and enforced dependency which undermined family roles. 5.Cylinders Under Pressure - Thin and Thick Cylinders, Summary Sensation and Perception Chapter 1 - 5, Social Influence 16 markers AQA exam board, Unit 10 - The Human Endocrine and Nervous Systems, Using Gibbs Example of reflective writing in a healthcare assignment, Multiple Choice Questions Chapter 1 What is Economics, Answers - Market Segmentation Activity Worksheet, Lab report - standard enthalpy of combustion, 7. /Pages 2 0 R This framework was used because of its rigour and systematic approach to All participants were nurses with experience in the ICU setting, nurses experience ranged from less than two to greater than ten years. The An essay on the importance of evidence based practice (EBP) in community nursing. Data was analysed using International Business Machines (IBM) Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 24 software. /Rotate 0 Kratzke, C. and Cox, C. (2012) Smartphone technology and apps: rapidly changing health promotion Global Journal of Health Education and Promotion, 15(1). enablers are that there is a wide variety of communication aids that can be used or << No plagiarism, guaranteed! Parahoo (2014)describes survey as; a research design which aims to gather descriptive, correlational data usually from large populations and by questionnaires, interviews and to a lesser extent observation. skin problems and side-effects from medication for example dizziness and vomiting. /Parent 2 0 R Ethical Context of Nursing Research. American pain society recommendations for improving the quality of acute and cancer pain management. benefits of using holland and rees critiquing framework benefits of using holland and rees critiquing framework vo 9 Thng Su, 2022 vo 9 Thng Su, 2022 How much does it cost to install instant hot water? Poor [Accessed 27 April 2019]. This is found in well conducted, peer reviewed studies, published in respectable journals. . Rose, L., Smith, O., Glinas, C., Haslam, L., Dale, C., Luk, E. and Watt-Watson, J. expectations as they understood that open wounds take slightly longer to heal. endobj critiquing qualitative studies. Different frameworks can be used to critique research articles, the framework which will be used within this assignment is theHolland and Rees (2010) critiquing research framework. /Type /Pages All Rights Reserved. The chosen articles are of equal quality and provide the same perspectives on pain assessment, they both find supportive findings to each other. The framework is made up of 12 sections (see Appendix 1). Step by step guide to critiquing research. published in the International Journal of Nursing Studies. There are several strengths of this study. There were also reports of lack of continuity in care because of district nurse variations who sometimes gave conflicting reports about wound progress and, for instance, debridement needs, and unexpected changes to dressing and management regimens. literature International wound journal, 13 (6), pp-1281. Article A states a written consent was obtained from all participants before recording the interviews. Appraising Evidence for Nursing Practice. a research critique framework that students could use as a guide. Holland & Rees: Nursing: Evidence-Based Practice Skills A framework for critiquing quantitative research articles Below is Table 7.2, the critiquing framework you will see in chapter 7 in the book. Both articles represent patients values and expectations as they state throughout each article the importance of an efficient pain assessment, so the patient is pain free. Most nurses who participated in the study not only use tools for the pain assessment of non-verbal patients but use them often and consider it important that they are used in practice. Parahoo (2014)describes survey as; a research design which aims to gather descriptive, correlational data usually from large populations and by questionnaires, interviews and to a lesser extent observation. 18 0 obj Younger patient families with young children had to balance care and support for children and care for the patient, in addition to reduced household income. and Crosbie, E.J. These articles were the most recent and linked to the specific choice of topic better than other articles that were found. 12 0 obj 8 Are there frameworks for critiquing quantitative studies? Surgical wound healing by secondary intention refers to wound that are left open to heal when a risk of infection is detected, or where there has been a significant loss of tissue. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] This framework has been chosen due to its ability to access online and detail of the questions. /Contents 36 0 R Hollis, C., Morriss, R., Martin, J., Amani, S., Cotton, R., Denis, M. and Lewis, S. Other quantitative studies were evaluated using Holland and Rees' (2010) framework for critiquing quantitative research articles (see supplementary) . Available at:<. Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01. Each of the CASP guidelines has ten questions in which . Flower; Graeme Henderson), Marketing Metrics (Phillip E. Pfeifer; David J. Reibstein; Paul W. Farris; Neil T. Bendle), Principles of Anatomy and Physiology (Gerard J. Tortora; Bryan H. Derrickson), Introductory Econometrics for Finance (Chris Brooks), Human Rights Law Directions (Howard Davis). Analysis consisted of computing the frequency of certain attitudes, pain assessment practices or beliefs. p. 89) iii) for estimating . framework [11], this study will aim to answer this research questionin the treatment of adults requesting facial aes- Article A used a purposeful sampling method to select participants, this continued until data saturation. 8078. associated with delayed wellbeing, worsening financial situation and enforced There were thirty-one surveys distributed, only twenty-six were returned, one of the surveys was taken out due to personally identifiable information being included. Holland and Rees framework for critiquing qualitative research articles. Data was gathered using a survey, modified from one designed and used by Rose et al. 121-139), London: Routledge. The advantage of using a framework is that a systematic and thorough evaluation is enabled. /Resources 32 0 R The enablers are that there is a wide variety of communication aids that can be used or tailored to help patients. The participants in this study included 20 nurses working in intensive care units. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. >> The writers also expressed a need for psychological interventions. The qualitative design which can be found in article A is phenomenology, this focuses on the lived experience of individuals, this design matches the aim. University Abstract A new framework for critiquing health-related research is presented in this article. %PDF-1.4 There were twenty-five participants in this study after administration. /CreationDate (D:20171214133808Z) Judie (student) shares an experience from a Professional Doctorate in Education (EdD) assignment that involved selecting and critiquing a piece of published research. The researchers also found out that open surgical wounds had a negative psychosocial impact on the patients and their families, especially those with large cavities. The aim of this study is to show that current nursing practice in the area of pain assessment in non-communicative patients can be improved. *You can also browse our support articles here >, https://bmcnurs.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12912-018-0281-3#Abs1, https://www.nurseeducationtoday.com/article/S0260-6917(03)00151-5/abstract, https://www.iasp-pain.org/Advocacy/Content.aspx?ItemNumber=1473, https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/montview/vol3/iss1/4/, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1071/HE15034, https://www.nmc.org.uk/globalassets/sitedocuments/nmc-publications/nmc-code.pdf, https://www.rcn.org.uk/professional-development/publications/pub-004984, https://www.rcn.org.uk/professional-development/publications/pub-003138. Participants within article A were ensured of data confidentiality and autonomy, confidentiality and data protection. Practicing registered nurses and advance practice nurses must be able to critically appraise and disseminate evidence in order to meet EBP competencies. /Font << Full-text available. Selected participants for this type of research should have experience of these phenomena by whatever ethical means are possible (Parahoo, 2014). Based on the findings found from both articles nurses heavy workload forced nurses to disregard some clinical practices and prevented them from the frequent use of pain assessment tools. 9 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.0 842.0] Get access to all 51 pages and additional benefits: Table 7.2: Quantitative research articles. Colin Rees is Lecturer: Adult Nursing and Programme Manager: MSc in Nursing Studies (Germany) at . [Online]. In another study, Scalise et al (2016) in a different study reported patients This can be contrasted with wounds that are said to heal by primary intention, or through closing the incision by fixing the edges with stitches (sutures), clips, adhesives or staples (McCaughan, 2018). /Contents 52 0 R south carolina moonshine; programa ng pamahalaan para sa mamamayan; drogheda independent photo archive; alex faedo scouting report; osrs ring of wealth recharge; ueno chizuko patriarchy and capitalism; above the knee tattoos Free resources to assist you with your university studies! These should provide information on both the ideas or concepts discussed in the paper and the . /Type /Page Most of the patients expressed fear and anxiety when they saw the wound. Deldar, K., Froutan, R. and Ebadi, A. The reason for choosing ICU nurses for the sample population is due to them having more experience taking care of nonverbal patients. (2012). Both articles represent patients values and expectations as they state throughout each article the importance of an efficient pain assessment, so the patient is pain free. These are focus of the study, background, the aim of the study, methodology or approach used, data collection tools, sampling technique, ethical considerations, findings, conclusion and recommendations, overall strengths and limitations, and the relevance of the study to practice. unexpected changes to dressing and management regimens. /Resources 32 0 R This tool worked well throughout the research as the semi-structured interviews acted as a guide on the subject, as key questions were predetermined before the interview. endobj Rigour is important for selecting quality data sources as endobj It is important the barriers found within article B are evaluated to promote further compliance with the use of pain assessment tools. Most of the analysis consisted of computing the frequency of certain attitudes, beliefs, or pain assessment practices. Section 3 covers appraising difference types of papers including qualitative papers and observational studies. There is no rationale given for the choice of tool, there is also no mention of an alternative tool being considered. The experience of the participants as nurses and as nurses in an intensive care unit ranged from less than two to greater than ten years. These studies usually involve a small number of participants often ten or fewer according to Polit and Beck (2018), although in article A there were twenty participants. << revolution The British Journal of Psychiatry, 206 (4), pp-265. Article A used semi structured interviews which are the most common type of interviews used in qualitative research (Holloway and Wheeler 2010). . (2018). Article Bs data analysis was carried out by using IBM SPSS 24 software which is a statistical analysis through a computer. Due to the most common barrier being nursing workload, unit policy should support the use of assessment tools that are not only supported by research but are also quick and easy to use. While frameworks for critiquing qualitative research exist, they are often complex and more suited to the needs of students engaged in advanced levels . Both articles are ethically vigorous due to article B being submitted to the IRB and the researcher undergoing formal IRB training. Jun 2007. the quantity of nature it takes to support people and their economies. /Contents 42 0 R Subject selection was carried out with maximum variation in personal factors including, age, education level, duration of work experience and organisational role. Nurse Education Today. However, because these tools can ask an extensive number of questions to cover all types of study design, students can be put off, as the questions do not always seem relevant to the paper they wish to critique. Table 7.3: Qualitative research articles The participants in this study were 26 intensive care nurses from a hospital in Central Virginia. Through the development of a focused research question and search strategy, nurses can select and critique . The participants do however, state there are barriers which can prevent them from carrying out the assessments. /Type /Page Article A was also approved by the Ethics Committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, both papers gained informed consent and mentioned confidentiality within their studies. 3 The next step is to review the key words. All results are clearly presented within the articles results section, results are presented using tables. tailored to help patients. Coding qualitative data is not an easy task according to Polit and Beck (2018), the researchers may have an issue deciding the right code and must re-read many times to gain the theme of the material. The findings are presented as codes, subcategories, and categories using an inductive approach. /Font 53 0 R Most nurses who participated in the study not only use tools for the pain assessment of non-verbal patients but use them often and consider it important that they are used in practice. Aim/Purpose, Research Question or hypothesis, Design of study & methods of data collection used.
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